1 00:00:11,890 --> 00:00:09,379 on this episode of skeptical we decided 2 00:00:16,340 --> 00:00:11,900 to just in a moment in time grab 3 00:00:20,029 --> 00:00:16,350 screenshot all of top 1000 people who 4 00:00:22,730 --> 00:00:20,039 have Twitter follower numbers people 5 00:00:25,340 --> 00:00:22,740 like Justin Bieber I had the most 6 00:00:28,519 --> 00:00:25,350 Twitter followers Oprah Winfrey was in 7 00:00:30,919 --> 00:00:28,529 there Dalai Lama was in there and then 8 00:00:33,049 --> 00:00:30,929 looked for the charts so the chance of 9 00:00:36,020 --> 00:00:33,059 the celebrities having that alignment of 10 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:36,030 those planets is over 90 percent over 90 11 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:37,290 percent of them are in that range and 12 00:00:42,470 --> 00:00:40,559 then of the control group it's 45 13 00:00:43,810 --> 00:00:42,480 percent and then you ran all these 14 00:00:46,130 --> 00:00:43,820 trials and when you run that through 15 00:00:49,639 --> 00:00:46,140 statistical analysis the odds of that 16 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:49,649 just being chance is far less than one 17 00:00:53,660 --> 00:00:51,360 out of a hundred right that's a good 18 00:00:55,850 --> 00:00:53,670 summary so that was step one and then 19 00:00:59,330 --> 00:00:55,860 step two in that paper was to show a 20 00:01:01,580 --> 00:00:59,340 correlation so of your list of 86 those 21 00:01:03,590 --> 00:01:01,590 are spread across that fouls and 22 00:01:05,810 --> 00:01:03,600 rankings so you might have somebody they 23 00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:05,820 might be down in the thousand range like 24 00:01:11,300 --> 00:01:07,950 you just said and then the real stunner 25 00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:11,310 what you said is anyone of that 86 who 26 00:01:17,149 --> 00:01:14,460 happened to rank in the top 100 100% 27 00:01:20,030 --> 00:01:17,159 correlation between that and having this 28 00:01:22,039 --> 00:01:20,040 certain position of the planet kind of 29 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:22,049 thing that's absolutely right that's 30 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:22,560 what we've done 31 00:01:29,500 --> 00:01:24,810 wow that is that is pretty incredible 32 00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:37,730 [Music] 33 00:01:41,550 --> 00:01:40,030 welcome to skeptic Oh where we explore 34 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:41,560 controversial science and spirituality 35 00:01:44,910 --> 00:01:43,930 with leading researchers thinkers and 36 00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:44,920 their critics 37 00:01:49,230 --> 00:01:47,680 I'm your host Alex Icarus and this 38 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:49,240 introductions going to be a little bit 39 00:01:55,290 --> 00:01:52,170 of a long one because this story today 40 00:01:58,170 --> 00:01:55,300 is a long one interesting one 41 00:02:00,390 --> 00:01:58,180 it's about astrology it starts with me 42 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:00,400 getting an email the kind of emails I 43 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:02,770 love to get from a skeptical listener 44 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:06,010 who's well informed is science oriented 45 00:02:10,859 --> 00:02:08,530 and is digging for more emails from a 46 00:02:12,300 --> 00:02:10,869 guy named Jonathan and he writes dear 47 00:02:14,130 --> 00:02:12,310 Alex I write you as a huge fan of your 48 00:02:15,780 --> 00:02:14,140 show out of all your guests it is dr. 49 00:02:17,820 --> 00:02:15,790 Julie by shell and her rigorous 50 00:02:19,949 --> 00:02:17,830 methodology that has impressed me the 51 00:02:21,900 --> 00:02:19,959 most she clearly has a love of science 52 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:21,910 and uses the scientific method to 53 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:24,010 discover knowledge once thought 54 00:02:28,500 --> 00:02:26,770 undiscoverable in that vein I wanted to 55 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:28,510 introduce you to the work of Renee 56 00:02:33,570 --> 00:02:31,360 awesome she's using her genius level 57 00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:33,580 mind and mathematical skills to 58 00:02:38,430 --> 00:02:36,400 investigate astrology and getting 59 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:38,440 results like dr. Byles 60 00:02:43,710 --> 00:02:40,480 now Jonathan goes on but you get the 61 00:02:46,890 --> 00:02:43,720 gist of the email catches my attention 62 00:02:50,310 --> 00:02:46,900 I love Julie's work exactly as he said 63 00:02:53,130 --> 00:02:50,320 using scientific methods to unmask 64 00:02:55,259 --> 00:02:53,140 [\h__\h] scientific paradigms he doesn't 65 00:02:58,140 --> 00:02:55,269 say that I do and give us a better sense 66 00:03:00,229 --> 00:02:58,150 of what's really going on in these kind 67 00:03:03,090 --> 00:03:00,239 of Fringe areas that we think may be 68 00:03:06,660 --> 00:03:03,100 somewhat true but we can't really put 69 00:03:08,759 --> 00:03:06,670 our hands up astrology hey great fits 70 00:03:11,580 --> 00:03:08,769 into that category we all know it's 71 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:11,590 [\h__\h] right well we all kind of think 72 00:03:14,250 --> 00:03:13,090 it's [\h__\h] we kind of think maybe 73 00:03:16,140 --> 00:03:14,260 there's something to it 74 00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:16,150 we know the ancient Chinese were into 75 00:03:20,430 --> 00:03:17,920 astrology and we have Vedic Astrology 76 00:03:23,009 --> 00:03:20,440 from India and then of course we have 77 00:03:25,380 --> 00:03:23,019 ancient Egypt and Babylon and a lot of 78 00:03:27,660 --> 00:03:25,390 history that somehow rolls into the 79 00:03:30,660 --> 00:03:27,670 astrology that we see today and gives us 80 00:03:33,630 --> 00:03:30,670 this sense that while this daily reading 81 00:03:35,330 --> 00:03:33,640 stuff that we read might not be true I 82 00:03:38,220 --> 00:03:35,340 think a lot of us have a sense that 83 00:03:41,039 --> 00:03:38,230 maybe there's something there that all 84 00:03:44,159 --> 00:03:41,049 these great traditions for thousands of 85 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:44,169 years knew about now of course what also 86 00:03:48,350 --> 00:03:46,090 makes this so interesting to me is that 87 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:48,360 when you turn to science 88 00:03:52,550 --> 00:03:50,970 and say hey from an observational 89 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:52,560 standpoint we have a question is there 90 00:03:59,090 --> 00:03:55,370 anything going on here what you get is 91 00:04:00,740 --> 00:03:59,100 classic scientism opinionated dogma I 92 00:04:03,770 --> 00:04:00,750 wouldn't believe it even if it was true 93 00:04:06,020 --> 00:04:03,780 as an example you know after doing this 94 00:04:07,430 --> 00:04:06,030 whole Shahs listening to Joe Rogan who 95 00:04:09,650 --> 00:04:07,440 of course everybody knows and does this 96 00:04:12,170 --> 00:04:09,660 excellent podcast even though he 97 00:04:14,270 --> 00:04:12,180 sometimes can't get past this kind of 98 00:04:16,310 --> 00:04:14,280 inbred skepticism that he has but 99 00:04:18,530 --> 00:04:16,320 anyways he's got Neil deGrasse Tyson on 100 00:04:20,479 --> 00:04:18,540 the show one of the most famous atheist 101 00:04:23,030 --> 00:04:20,489 scientists of our time who everyone 102 00:04:25,220 --> 00:04:23,040 thinks is so smart I just I don't get it 103 00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:25,230 I don't think the guy is that smart 104 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:26,940 I mean I've interviewed dozens and 105 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:28,800 dozens of people on skeptical that I 106 00:04:34,610 --> 00:04:31,170 tell you just from an intellectual 107 00:04:36,830 --> 00:04:34,620 horsepower able duck handle issues seem 108 00:04:39,410 --> 00:04:36,840 a hell of a lot smarter than this guy 109 00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:39,420 but hey everyone's romanced with Neil 110 00:04:42,020 --> 00:04:41,280 deGrasse Tyson he's a great presenter so 111 00:04:44,420 --> 00:04:42,030 any because they're talking about 112 00:04:46,910 --> 00:04:44,430 astrology here's what they say then you 113 00:04:49,220 --> 00:04:46,920 go to the astrologers tables and they 114 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:49,230 say oh this is the raine sign or this is 115 00:04:54,020 --> 00:04:51,840 a dry drought sign and they take the 116 00:04:56,030 --> 00:04:54,030 names of things and those names are what 117 00:04:58,220 --> 00:04:56,040 they interpret based on where the moon 118 00:05:01,430 --> 00:04:58,230 is the Sun is where the planets are and 119 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:01,440 all whatever the angle configurations 120 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:03,450 there are and each angle has a certain 121 00:05:09,470 --> 00:05:06,210 latitude over which they'll count it as 122 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:09,480 a hit rather than as a miss and so this 123 00:05:15,710 --> 00:05:13,410 gives extraordinary capacity of the 124 00:05:26,990 --> 00:05:15,720 astrologer to tell you what's going on 125 00:05:28,909 --> 00:05:27,000 in your life so it's [\h__\h] so classic 126 00:05:31,790 --> 00:05:28,919 Neil deGrasse Tyson he's mixing in some 127 00:05:33,470 --> 00:05:31,800 stuff that's probably true factual with 128 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:33,480 just some [\h__\h] crap that he's never 129 00:05:38,990 --> 00:05:35,490 investigated here to me is the 130 00:05:41,570 --> 00:05:39,000 scientific question about astrology is 131 00:05:44,060 --> 00:05:41,580 there a correlation between the 132 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:44,070 positioning of these planets and events 133 00:05:46,010 --> 00:05:45,360 that are happening down here in the 134 00:05:49,159 --> 00:05:46,020 physical world 135 00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:49,169 that's it because look what science 136 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:52,260 enters into a fringe area it has to work 137 00:05:56,779 --> 00:05:53,970 from the ground up right it has to work 138 00:05:58,610 --> 00:05:56,789 from observation to correlation to 139 00:06:00,050 --> 00:05:58,620 causation I mean it'd be great if you 140 00:06:01,890 --> 00:06:00,060 could start with causation and say hey 141 00:06:03,450 --> 00:06:01,900 we found these two things cause you 142 00:06:05,129 --> 00:06:03,460 each other now let's go out in the real 143 00:06:06,900 --> 00:06:05,139 world and find out all that stuff that 144 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:06,910 happens but that's not usually the case 145 00:06:11,969 --> 00:06:09,280 take for example you know our buddy 146 00:06:13,980 --> 00:06:11,979 rupert sheldon right cambridge biologist 147 00:06:15,060 --> 00:06:13,990 does all this fringe stuff dogs that 148 00:06:16,770 --> 00:06:15,070 know when their owners are coming home 149 00:06:20,070 --> 00:06:16,780 but he also does this great thing with 150 00:06:21,779 --> 00:06:20,080 the steering thing right so this is that 151 00:06:23,879 --> 00:06:21,789 we have the sense that we're being 152 00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:23,889 stared at and he wanted to look at that 153 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:26,050 so you start with the observation the 154 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:28,210 observation here in that case on the 155 00:06:32,999 --> 00:06:30,130 steering phenomenon is that we have 156 00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:33,009 overwhelming anecdotal data if you go to 157 00:06:37,140 --> 00:06:35,350 people who do professional surveillance 158 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:37,150 they say hey know if you're following 159 00:06:39,840 --> 00:06:38,530 somebody don't stare man back at the 160 00:06:42,060 --> 00:06:39,850 head they're liable to turn around if 161 00:06:43,409 --> 00:06:42,070 you go to spies if you go to undercover 162 00:06:45,450 --> 00:06:43,419 detectives I mean it's part of their 163 00:06:47,790 --> 00:06:45,460 training they say don't stare at the 164 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:47,800 back of somebody's head so this for a 165 00:06:52,890 --> 00:06:50,410 trained biologists like Sheldrick says 166 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:52,900 hey this seems to be occurring in the 167 00:06:59,159 --> 00:06:55,930 natural world let's go run a test and 168 00:07:01,350 --> 00:06:59,169 see if we find a correlation so the 169 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:01,360 correlation would be if I stare at the 170 00:07:05,159 --> 00:07:03,250 back your head for this given time under 171 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:05,169 these controlled conditions do you turn 172 00:07:09,990 --> 00:07:08,410 around that's the correlation and when 173 00:07:12,779 --> 00:07:10,000 you find that correlation like Sheldrick 174 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:12,789 dud it should change people's mind 175 00:07:16,439 --> 00:07:14,770 people should go wow that's important 176 00:07:19,770 --> 00:07:16,449 that science now let's look for a 177 00:07:22,110 --> 00:07:19,780 causation let's look for a physics kind 178 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:22,120 of explanation for what might be going 179 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:25,090 on but you don't deny the correlation 180 00:07:28,909 --> 00:07:27,010 because the correlation is this really 181 00:07:31,409 --> 00:07:28,919 important part of this process so 182 00:07:34,439 --> 00:07:31,419 similarly if you will now let me switch 183 00:07:37,740 --> 00:07:34,449 back over to astrology so for astrology 184 00:07:40,290 --> 00:07:37,750 the scientific question is is there a 185 00:07:41,790 --> 00:07:40,300 correlation between the planets Sun star 186 00:07:45,060 --> 00:07:41,800 whatever being in this particular 187 00:07:47,460 --> 00:07:45,070 position and then events happening in 188 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:47,470 the physical world if there is that 189 00:07:51,180 --> 00:07:49,570 correlation then we would have to 190 00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:51,190 investigate further and figure out what 191 00:07:56,700 --> 00:07:53,260 the causation is but we'd be down the 192 00:07:58,830 --> 00:07:56,710 track of saying that astrology has some 193 00:08:00,570 --> 00:07:58,840 realness to it so you know I was kind of 194 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:00,580 getting on Neil deGrasse Tyson earlier 195 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:03,490 but it's over and over again he seems to 196 00:08:09,300 --> 00:08:06,370 kind of miss that point because that 197 00:08:11,940 --> 00:08:09,310 question has been asked for a long time 198 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:11,950 and the results of it have been mixed I 199 00:08:15,660 --> 00:08:13,360 mean sometimes people have found that 200 00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:15,670 correlation sometimes they have it 201 00:08:19,170 --> 00:08:17,200 you don't get any sense of that from 202 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:19,180 what he talks that's because what he's 203 00:08:24,630 --> 00:08:21,610 really doing is just promoting a 204 00:08:26,820 --> 00:08:24,640 particular worldview this status quo 205 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:26,830 keep everything going the way it is kind 206 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:28,570 of worldview and it's disguised and 207 00:08:32,310 --> 00:08:30,370 people like Joe Rogan who is a super 208 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:32,320 smart guy but they don't just catch on 209 00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:33,610 to that part of the game and it just 210 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:36,700 kind of slips past but it's not gonna 211 00:08:43,560 --> 00:08:40,000 slip past us today I'm skeptical 212 00:08:45,990 --> 00:08:43,570 hopefully but back to my story right so 213 00:08:47,850 --> 00:08:46,000 I contact Jonathan and Rene's work 214 00:08:49,980 --> 00:08:47,860 immediately has my interests because I 215 00:08:52,860 --> 00:08:49,990 investigate a little bit further I look 216 00:08:55,230 --> 00:08:52,870 up and Rene has published in the journal 217 00:08:58,080 --> 00:08:55,240 for scientific exploration which I know 218 00:08:59,640 --> 00:08:58,090 is a very good journal I've had editors 219 00:09:01,380 --> 00:08:59,650 of the journal on this show I've had 220 00:09:03,810 --> 00:09:01,390 people who have published in the journal 221 00:09:05,820 --> 00:09:03,820 on this show and I know from talking to 222 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:05,830 them that it's not only an excellent 223 00:09:10,410 --> 00:09:07,810 journal that's brave enough to tackle 224 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:10,420 these controversial areas of science but 225 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:13,330 it's also a hard journal to get into in 226 00:09:17,130 --> 00:09:15,130 fact I know you know referring back to 227 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:17,140 dr. Julie Burchill she's told me that 228 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:19,090 she's published in several academic 229 00:09:24,090 --> 00:09:21,010 journals and that the review process for 230 00:09:26,220 --> 00:09:24,100 JSC journal scientific exploration was 231 00:09:28,620 --> 00:09:26,230 by far the hardest review process that 232 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:28,630 she went through so it's a real deal and 233 00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:30,250 when I saw that she had published there 234 00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:32,470 my interest was piqued and I really 235 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:33,910 wanted to go forward with the interview 236 00:09:39,300 --> 00:09:36,130 but I still had in the back of my mind 237 00:09:42,390 --> 00:09:39,310 these questions concerns about astrology 238 00:09:44,460 --> 00:09:42,400 being mostly [\h__\h] so I set up the 239 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:44,470 interview with Rene and at the same time 240 00:09:48,780 --> 00:09:46,450 I said why don't we do a reading because 241 00:09:51,180 --> 00:09:48,790 let's be clear Rene isn't just an 242 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:51,190 astrology researcher she's also a 243 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:53,530 practicing astrologer so she provides 244 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:54,970 that service people pay her for that 245 00:09:58,860 --> 00:09:57,010 service I paid her for that service with 246 00:10:01,560 --> 00:09:58,870 the understanding that I would use it in 247 00:10:04,050 --> 00:10:01,570 the show as part of this exploration of 248 00:10:05,820 --> 00:10:04,060 astrology and astrology research so 249 00:10:08,010 --> 00:10:05,830 we've got everything set up and then we 250 00:10:10,890 --> 00:10:08,020 went ahead and did the reading and the 251 00:10:13,470 --> 00:10:10,900 reading was not very good not very good 252 00:10:14,910 --> 00:10:13,480 at all and some of the things that 253 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:14,920 really concerned about the reading was 254 00:10:19,950 --> 00:10:18,160 not only was it not accurate but Rene 255 00:10:21,990 --> 00:10:19,960 seemed really uncomfortable with the 256 00:10:24,750 --> 00:10:22,000 fact that the reading wasn't kind of 257 00:10:27,180 --> 00:10:24,760 working out I wasn't I was like hey I 258 00:10:28,530 --> 00:10:27,190 get that these things aren't perfect and 259 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:28,540 that they don't always work and there 260 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:29,250 was this 261 00:10:33,380 --> 00:10:31,410 about the time of my birth and whether I 262 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:33,390 had that right which I didn't and I 263 00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:35,250 later confirmed by getting a copy of my 264 00:10:38,900 --> 00:10:36,240 birth certificate 265 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:38,910 but the whole reading was making me 266 00:10:43,070 --> 00:10:41,010 question the idea that you can really 267 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:43,080 give somebody the time and place your 268 00:10:47,930 --> 00:10:44,970 birth and they can start telling you all 269 00:10:49,790 --> 00:10:47,940 these precise things about your life and 270 00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:49,800 what's going to happen in the next 90 271 00:10:53,630 --> 00:10:51,540 days or a couple years or any of that 272 00:10:55,310 --> 00:10:53,640 stuff so I was in this space I wasn't 273 00:10:56,900 --> 00:10:55,320 put off by Renee's reading and I was 274 00:10:58,580 --> 00:10:56,910 ready to move on and do the next 275 00:11:01,160 --> 00:10:58,590 interview we had scheduled to really 276 00:11:03,770 --> 00:11:01,170 talk about her research but the email 277 00:11:06,590 --> 00:11:03,780 exchange we had after that reading 278 00:11:08,510 --> 00:11:06,600 changed everything so Renee freaked out 279 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:08,520 she goes oh my god that was such a 280 00:11:12,530 --> 00:11:10,530 terrible reading please don't publish it 281 00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:12,540 I don't want to do any more interviews I 282 00:11:18,020 --> 00:11:14,190 should have never done this I'm out of 283 00:11:19,910 --> 00:11:18,030 here so I was I was surprised I was 284 00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:19,920 really surprised because again during 285 00:11:23,630 --> 00:11:21,480 the reading I said hey this is no big 286 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:23,640 deal I've had medium readings from 287 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:26,010 really good mediums that didn't go well 288 00:11:30,140 --> 00:11:28,770 and yet I still believe there's after 289 00:11:31,550 --> 00:11:30,150 death communication and I believe 290 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:31,560 there's people who can facilitate that 291 00:11:36,110 --> 00:11:34,170 so this doesn't matter all that much to 292 00:11:38,300 --> 00:11:36,120 me let's talk about the research but 293 00:11:40,010 --> 00:11:38,310 Renee was in freakout mode and the more 294 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:40,020 I talked her through email the more 295 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:42,810 pissed off I was getting pissed off 296 00:11:47,930 --> 00:11:45,510 because if you got the goods if you've 297 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:47,940 done the research you ought to be able 298 00:11:52,730 --> 00:11:49,770 to suffer the slings and arrows that 299 00:11:56,090 --> 00:11:52,740 come with being uncut in edge science 300 00:11:58,450 --> 00:11:56,100 now as I say that there's another side 301 00:12:03,500 --> 00:11:58,460 of me that wants to highlight how 302 00:12:07,970 --> 00:12:03,510 freaking difficult this crazy biological 303 00:12:11,329 --> 00:12:07,980 robot scientific materialism stupidity 304 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:11,339 makes it for people to endure to 305 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:14,370 persevere to push their research forward 306 00:12:20,030 --> 00:12:16,530 when it goes against this kind of dogma 307 00:12:22,100 --> 00:12:20,040 and I think I suspect that's what was 308 00:12:23,510 --> 00:12:22,110 going on with Renee but still I don't 309 00:12:26,450 --> 00:12:23,520 cut her any slack hey if we're gonna 310 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:26,460 push this edge we gotta expect the 311 00:12:30,770 --> 00:12:29,010 pushback and we gotta push through it so 312 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:30,780 I went back to Jonathan the guy who 313 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:32,490 originally turned me on to Renee and we 314 00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:34,170 had a long talk and I told him exactly 315 00:12:37,670 --> 00:12:36,180 what happened and I told him the same 316 00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:37,680 thing I told her an a hey I'm going 317 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:39,570 ahead with the show and if you want me 318 00:12:42,889 --> 00:12:41,850 to do the show with just your crappy 319 00:12:45,109 --> 00:12:42,899 reading 320 00:12:47,660 --> 00:12:45,119 then I'll do that if you want to come on 321 00:12:49,579 --> 00:12:47,670 and explain yourself and stand up for 322 00:12:50,389 --> 00:12:49,589 your research then maybe we'll have a 323 00:12:53,389 --> 00:12:50,399 different show 324 00:12:57,079 --> 00:12:53,399 now fortunately Rene came around and I 325 00:12:59,590 --> 00:12:57,089 think we had a darn good interview about 326 00:13:03,769 --> 00:12:59,600 what I think is some incredibly 327 00:13:06,730 --> 00:13:03,779 important research concerning astrology 328 00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:06,740 there is no doubt she's super smart 329 00:13:12,970 --> 00:13:10,860 super capable she's using AI big data 330 00:13:16,369 --> 00:13:12,980 very sophisticated statistical 331 00:13:19,129 --> 00:13:16,379 techniques very solid science to bring 332 00:13:19,699 --> 00:13:19,139 forward a new picture about what's going 333 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:19,709 on here 334 00:13:23,269 --> 00:13:21,600 one that you'll never hear Neil deGrasse 335 00:13:25,639 --> 00:13:23,279 Tyson talk about because he's a boob 336 00:13:28,100 --> 00:13:25,649 anyways if you really just want to as 337 00:13:29,809 --> 00:13:28,110 Jonathan said in that opening email 338 00:13:33,079 --> 00:13:29,819 discover knowledge once thought 339 00:13:34,460 --> 00:13:33,089 undiscoverable here you go oh one more 340 00:13:36,530 --> 00:13:34,470 thing as you're listening to this 341 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:36,540 interview it starts again in kind of an 342 00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:38,850 unconventional way because but the first 343 00:13:44,900 --> 00:13:40,350 time in my conversation with Rene 344 00:13:47,090 --> 00:13:44,910 getting on Rene for backing out of this 345 00:13:49,519 --> 00:13:47,100 initial interview and I think I pushed 346 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:49,529 her pretty hard but to her credit she 347 00:13:55,790 --> 00:13:52,800 withstood it and then we eventually got 348 00:13:58,579 --> 00:13:55,800 into the interview that we both wanted 349 00:14:01,970 --> 00:13:58,589 to have here's my interview with Rene Oh 350 00:14:04,129 --> 00:14:01,980 a shop you published in JSC you must 351 00:14:05,869 --> 00:14:04,139 have taken a lot of criticism because 352 00:14:07,879 --> 00:14:05,879 that's part of the process but maybe you 353 00:14:09,829 --> 00:14:07,889 did it maybe you snagged the whole thing 354 00:14:11,780 --> 00:14:09,839 past him maybe they never asked really 355 00:14:14,269 --> 00:14:11,790 hard questions they were just bamboozled 356 00:14:15,949 --> 00:14:14,279 by the data I don't know but I tell you 357 00:14:18,590 --> 00:14:15,959 what I didn't have those questions going 358 00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:18,600 in like I say I was totally on board 359 00:14:22,489 --> 00:14:20,670 because I've interviewed several people 360 00:14:24,049 --> 00:14:22,499 that are published in the GAC and 361 00:14:26,090 --> 00:14:24,059 they've also always told me hey it's 362 00:14:27,650 --> 00:14:26,100 really hard you know the the reviewers 363 00:14:31,220 --> 00:14:27,660 are really tough and this and that so 364 00:14:32,780 --> 00:14:31,230 again I had that assumption but no Rene 365 00:14:34,610 --> 00:14:32,790 I don't I don't have that same 366 00:14:36,619 --> 00:14:34,620 assumption about your work so now that's 367 00:14:37,939 --> 00:14:36,629 where I'm at anyone who listens to the 368 00:14:40,850 --> 00:14:37,949 interview is going to know that the 369 00:14:42,889 --> 00:14:40,860 reading wasn't good but who cares it's 370 00:14:45,410 --> 00:14:42,899 just one individual reading what I'm 371 00:14:48,410 --> 00:14:45,420 trying to figure out is this research 372 00:14:50,780 --> 00:14:48,420 worth anything is the second part of 373 00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:50,790 that and when the researcher can't stand 374 00:14:56,390 --> 00:14:53,730 behind their research well then you know 375 00:14:59,180 --> 00:14:56,400 that just raises a lot of red flags 376 00:15:02,150 --> 00:14:59,190 what I expressed to you was you know my 377 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:02,160 bias based on my experience was 378 00:15:07,490 --> 00:15:05,130 everyone thinks they're 95% you know all 379 00:15:09,530 --> 00:15:07,500 the psychics think they're 95% all the 380 00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:09,540 mediums think they're 95% and you're 381 00:15:15,590 --> 00:15:11,760 telling me you think you're 95% you know 382 00:15:17,150 --> 00:15:15,600 what you're not 95% and no one's 95% but 383 00:15:19,340 --> 00:15:17,160 that doesn't take away from the fact 384 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:19,350 that it might be real so here's the 385 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:20,010 question 386 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:24,330 whole thing is I have no doubt that 387 00:15:29,510 --> 00:15:27,450 astrology works but does it work in the 388 00:15:31,220 --> 00:15:29,520 same way that Tarot works does it work 389 00:15:33,710 --> 00:15:31,230 in the same way that reading coffee 390 00:15:37,010 --> 00:15:33,720 grinds work in that the individual 391 00:15:38,390 --> 00:15:37,020 person is connecting to extended 392 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:38,400 consciousness realm so if we don't 393 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:39,690 really understand what they are but 394 00:15:44,660 --> 00:15:41,580 we'll just put that name on it is that's 395 00:15:46,730 --> 00:15:44,670 what's happening is astrology a means 396 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:46,740 for the person who's doing the 397 00:15:51,830 --> 00:15:49,530 individual reading to connect with this 398 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:51,840 extended consciousness and bring forth 399 00:15:57,310 --> 00:15:54,210 information is that what's happening or 400 00:16:00,380 --> 00:15:57,320 is there some real physical 401 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:00,390 materialistic really connection between 402 00:16:07,490 --> 00:16:03,690 the layout of these planets in these 403 00:16:10,130 --> 00:16:07,500 stars and what's going on I don't want 404 00:16:11,930 --> 00:16:10,140 to misrepresent the show one way or 405 00:16:13,790 --> 00:16:11,940 another I'm not an advocate for an 406 00:16:16,550 --> 00:16:13,800 astrology but I'm not here to debunk 407 00:16:19,370 --> 00:16:16,560 astrology and your research in ways that 408 00:16:21,410 --> 00:16:19,380 it shouldn't be but tell me why someone 409 00:16:25,130 --> 00:16:21,420 who's skeptical of your research should 410 00:16:26,810 --> 00:16:25,140 have confidence in it so let me 411 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:26,820 interject something here so we're having 412 00:16:29,930 --> 00:16:28,290 this conversation Renee and I I'm 413 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:29,940 telling her some of the problems I had 414 00:16:34,130 --> 00:16:31,650 had with the way she handled things and 415 00:16:35,750 --> 00:16:34,140 I'm very very skeptical of her research 416 00:16:37,670 --> 00:16:35,760 but I'm trying to figure out whether we 417 00:16:39,260 --> 00:16:37,680 should go ahead with the show and I'm 418 00:16:41,750 --> 00:16:39,270 being pretty hard on her but it then at 419 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:41,760 some point we switch over and we start 420 00:16:45,050 --> 00:16:43,290 talking about her research so let me 421 00:16:47,090 --> 00:16:45,060 just give you we talked about it in 422 00:16:49,100 --> 00:16:47,100 length in this interview what the 423 00:16:52,190 --> 00:16:49,110 research is but it might be helpful here 424 00:16:53,600 --> 00:16:52,200 to kind of understand big-picture what 425 00:16:55,850 --> 00:16:53,610 we're talking about two pieces of 426 00:16:59,630 --> 00:16:55,860 research that Renee did that are really 427 00:17:02,540 --> 00:16:59,640 fascinating one is she looked at Twitter 428 00:17:04,610 --> 00:17:02,550 followers she took this idea that there 429 00:17:07,430 --> 00:17:04,620 is this planetary alignment that would 430 00:17:08,540 --> 00:17:07,440 suggest that some people are more likely 431 00:17:11,990 --> 00:17:08,550 to be fame 432 00:17:14,180 --> 00:17:12,000 followed celebrity types than other 433 00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:14,190 people right so that's something you 434 00:17:18,020 --> 00:17:15,570 could test see if there's a correlation 435 00:17:19,430 --> 00:17:18,030 and that's what she did the other thing 436 00:17:22,730 --> 00:17:19,440 that she did which is really interesting 437 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:22,740 she said there's this Mercury retrograde 438 00:17:26,210 --> 00:17:24,720 thing that's been around for a long time 439 00:17:28,550 --> 00:17:26,220 people have talked about that 440 00:17:30,170 --> 00:17:28,560 hey people kind of go nuts and can't do 441 00:17:32,450 --> 00:17:30,180 mental functioning the way that they 442 00:17:35,690 --> 00:17:32,460 normally do when this thing happens and 443 00:17:38,060 --> 00:17:35,700 she did some research on that trying to 444 00:17:41,990 --> 00:17:38,070 correlate it with common spelling airs 445 00:17:44,570 --> 00:17:42,000 in this huge database of Amazon comments 446 00:17:45,980 --> 00:17:44,580 again a very clever bit of research that 447 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:45,990 you'll hear a lot about but I want you 448 00:17:50,870 --> 00:17:48,690 to at least have big-picture view of 449 00:17:53,750 --> 00:17:50,880 these two pieces of research that we 450 00:17:55,100 --> 00:17:53,760 talked about as this goes out ok back to 451 00:17:57,890 --> 00:17:55,110 the interview here goes 452 00:18:00,110 --> 00:17:57,900 well again I want people to tear it 453 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:00,120 apart with a fine-tooth comb that is 454 00:18:05,570 --> 00:18:02,970 what happened at JSC I did rewrite it 455 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:05,580 three times and it was awesome 456 00:18:11,030 --> 00:18:07,890 experience I learned a lot from it and I 457 00:18:13,340 --> 00:18:11,040 appreciate the JSE all the more for that 458 00:18:15,770 --> 00:18:13,350 it may be some potential criticisms that 459 00:18:19,250 --> 00:18:15,780 you're likely to hear so I spoke with 460 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:19,260 one person that I am I feel very 461 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:21,210 confident in the research and I feel 462 00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:23,250 very confident in the process that 463 00:18:28,190 --> 00:18:26,130 they've gone through with JSC again the 464 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:28,200 journal for scientific exploration that 465 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:30,210 I keep saying I have this high regard 466 00:18:33,950 --> 00:18:31,770 for and he pointed out a couple of 467 00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:33,960 things he said number one there's no 468 00:18:38,180 --> 00:18:36,330 huge red flags in the research as it 469 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:38,190 stands because if you want to talk to 470 00:18:40,940 --> 00:18:40,050 the JSC editors number one they're not 471 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:40,950 going to talk to you 472 00:18:45,740 --> 00:18:42,690 they've done their thing and they're not 473 00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:45,750 going to come in and kind of answer 474 00:18:49,580 --> 00:18:47,730 those kind of questions but number two 475 00:18:52,820 --> 00:18:49,590 if they did answer those questions what 476 00:18:55,370 --> 00:18:52,830 they'd say is based on the data that we 477 00:18:58,520 --> 00:18:55,380 have from her and her representation of 478 00:19:02,210 --> 00:18:58,530 it yes that's what we analyzed we can't 479 00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:02,220 analyze whether or not she really did it 480 00:19:06,860 --> 00:19:04,320 exactly the way that she said she did it 481 00:19:09,890 --> 00:19:06,870 but it and that's where replication 482 00:19:12,230 --> 00:19:09,900 could would come in so do you agree with 483 00:19:13,940 --> 00:19:12,240 that and number two what about this 484 00:19:16,190 --> 00:19:13,950 issue of replication what about someone 485 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:16,200 who says ok that's all well and good 486 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:18,570 what she's written there but without 487 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:21,210 replication we don't really know if it's 488 00:19:24,740 --> 00:19:21,810 real 489 00:19:28,250 --> 00:19:24,750 I would worship the feet of anyone who 490 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:28,260 would want to take that project on I 491 00:19:34,670 --> 00:19:31,770 would seriously I would love it if it 492 00:19:39,140 --> 00:19:34,680 were attempted replication I hope it 493 00:19:42,260 --> 00:19:39,150 would come back the same as what I put 494 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:42,270 out there but it may not that's the 495 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:44,970 point of replication I want replication 496 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:46,650 I would love a replication please 497 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:49,170 replicate me ah anyone out there 498 00:19:53,180 --> 00:19:51,210 listening how would someone go about 499 00:19:56,030 --> 00:19:53,190 replicating your work I was in the 500 00:19:57,110 --> 00:19:56,040 methods and materials my approach it's 501 00:20:03,830 --> 00:19:57,120 all laid out there 502 00:20:05,690 --> 00:20:03,840 I have available all of my data in the 503 00:20:07,970 --> 00:20:05,700 form of screenshots because I took the 504 00:20:11,150 --> 00:20:07,980 data from Twitter at a particular 505 00:20:15,050 --> 00:20:11,160 snapshot in time so they could totally 506 00:20:18,350 --> 00:20:15,060 just follows at the steps a doozy and 507 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:18,360 the methods and materials of the Twitter 508 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:22,410 paper for example really I put out the I 509 00:20:29,570 --> 00:20:26,250 released the datasets and I release had 510 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:29,580 the methods and materials ok another 511 00:20:35,060 --> 00:20:32,490 this isn't a red flag per se but the 512 00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:35,070 other thing that that my friend said is 513 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:36,990 you know one thing that kind of just 514 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:39,600 doesn't totally sit right is I don't see 515 00:20:45,290 --> 00:20:42,530 any missteps here I see just kind of a 516 00:20:47,210 --> 00:20:45,300 you know oh this is just what we set out 517 00:20:49,220 --> 00:20:47,220 to do and we did it and it all came out 518 00:20:51,260 --> 00:20:49,230 great he said in my experience research 519 00:20:51,910 --> 00:20:51,270 never works that way what do you respond 520 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:51,920 to that 521 00:20:57,680 --> 00:20:54,570 are we talking particularly about the 522 00:20:59,540 --> 00:20:57,690 Twitter paper oh I suppose cuz that's in 523 00:21:02,120 --> 00:20:59,550 JSC but I'd also like to talk more 524 00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:02,130 broadly about the Amazon misspelling one 525 00:21:08,180 --> 00:21:05,360 because that's interesting as well yeah 526 00:21:13,220 --> 00:21:08,190 you had two totally different divergent 527 00:21:18,740 --> 00:21:13,230 experiences with Twitter in the JSE that 528 00:21:22,610 --> 00:21:18,750 was remarkably lockstep it was where we 529 00:21:26,810 --> 00:21:22,620 were studying in class a particular 530 00:21:28,940 --> 00:21:26,820 ancient role in astrology and my teacher 531 00:21:31,100 --> 00:21:28,950 looked at me and said hey we should test 532 00:21:34,100 --> 00:21:31,110 this with Twitter can you do that like 533 00:21:35,100 --> 00:21:34,110 yeah and so we just and we did it and it 534 00:21:37,110 --> 00:21:35,110 was fairly lot 535 00:21:41,070 --> 00:21:37,120 that now mercury retrograde as you can 536 00:21:43,410 --> 00:21:41,080 see in the material I've put up on my 537 00:21:47,070 --> 00:21:43,420 website regarding it and it has not been 538 00:21:49,860 --> 00:21:47,080 published yet it has only been released 539 00:21:53,039 --> 00:21:49,870 in steps when you say Mercury retrograde 540 00:21:54,690 --> 00:21:53,049 are you talking about the Amazon yet so 541 00:21:56,039 --> 00:21:54,700 briefly summarize what that experiment 542 00:21:59,130 --> 00:21:56,049 is and then please continue 543 00:22:01,950 --> 00:21:59,140 sure fundamental question hey if there's 544 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:01,960 this thing called my Curie retrograde we 545 00:22:08,430 --> 00:22:04,770 should be able to see it in things like 546 00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:08,440 increased tech support cows don't you 547 00:22:12,210 --> 00:22:10,600 educate because people are having more 548 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:12,220 problems more mistakes more 549 00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:14,320 misunderstandings things associated with 550 00:22:19,169 --> 00:22:16,840 mercury retrograde well how do we 551 00:22:21,930 --> 00:22:19,179 measure such things without access to 552 00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:21,940 for example Verizon's tech support call 553 00:22:27,570 --> 00:22:25,450 records so how can we get public data on 554 00:22:29,549 --> 00:22:27,580 mistakes what does that even mean and 555 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:29,559 then I happened just during that time 556 00:22:35,730 --> 00:22:32,410 come across Stanford's public repository 557 00:22:39,900 --> 00:22:35,740 of big data sites fascinating place to 558 00:22:43,490 --> 00:22:39,910 go explore and I think it it's just 559 00:22:45,930 --> 00:22:43,500 called that you can just google that and 560 00:22:47,070 --> 00:22:45,940 Stanford repository of big data 561 00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:47,080 something like that 562 00:22:53,370 --> 00:22:50,230 and anyway they had all of the Amazon 563 00:22:58,680 --> 00:22:53,380 reviews from the inception of the review 564 00:23:02,669 --> 00:22:58,690 system in 1996 to mid 2014 that's what 565 00:23:05,190 --> 00:23:02,679 twenty years no 18 years and so on 566 00:23:08,250 --> 00:23:05,200 that's a lot of data in contemporary 567 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:08,260 terms so what's in there in terms of 568 00:23:13,409 --> 00:23:11,530 mistakes there's now I would say just on 569 00:23:16,970 --> 00:23:13,419 the face of it there's no record in the 570 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:16,980 data set for example of of fixing 571 00:23:22,970 --> 00:23:20,530 misspellings what we do see is a 572 00:23:27,260 --> 00:23:22,980 dampening if you go into the data of a 573 00:23:29,850 --> 00:23:27,270 downward pair of spelling mistake rates 574 00:23:33,900 --> 00:23:29,860 that might be consistent with better 575 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:33,910 spelling mistake catchers you know the 576 00:23:36,270 --> 00:23:35,650 software that catches your spelling 577 00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:36,280 mistakes 578 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:39,220 anyways sorry so there you can see I 579 00:23:45,030 --> 00:23:42,610 went through tons maybe 20 iterations of 580 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:45,040 that Renee let me interject because you 581 00:23:47,530 --> 00:23:46,330 were kind of on the line of kind of 582 00:23:48,910 --> 00:23:47,540 explaining it at a high 583 00:23:51,100 --> 00:23:48,920 and then we kind of you kind of got 584 00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:51,110 sidetracked into Irish and that's an 585 00:23:55,870 --> 00:23:53,210 interesting little aspect of it so but 586 00:23:58,930 --> 00:23:55,880 back to the big picture story so you get 587 00:24:02,490 --> 00:23:58,940 this big data set and your idea is hey 588 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:02,500 you know here is actually a log of 589 00:24:09,310 --> 00:24:05,570 mistakes that is measurable if I can 590 00:24:11,980 --> 00:24:09,320 somehow do this massive spell check on 591 00:24:14,110 --> 00:24:11,990 that and see if there's more spelling 592 00:24:16,570 --> 00:24:14,120 errors on these certain dates and then 593 00:24:18,790 --> 00:24:16,580 if I can go ahead and not only do that 594 00:24:20,740 --> 00:24:18,800 looking back and kind of a data mining 595 00:24:22,630 --> 00:24:20,750 way that people don't like but then if I 596 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:22,640 can also predict that going forward and 597 00:24:26,710 --> 00:24:24,650 saying okay I've looked at this much of 598 00:24:29,170 --> 00:24:26,720 the data and yeah that pattern seems to 599 00:24:31,210 --> 00:24:29,180 exist now without looking forward let me 600 00:24:33,790 --> 00:24:31,220 predict what days are going to be more 601 00:24:35,650 --> 00:24:33,800 prone to spelling errors and let me see 602 00:24:37,540 --> 00:24:35,660 if that plays out am I getting this 603 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:37,550 right and then yeah I think that's what 604 00:24:41,830 --> 00:24:39,770 I said that's right and I went through 605 00:24:44,350 --> 00:24:41,840 tons of mistakes on that one maybe 606 00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:44,360 because I was doing it on my own and I 607 00:24:49,270 --> 00:24:47,050 wasn't coming from any great 608 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:49,280 astrological principle from a thousand 609 00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:52,490 years ago I just was going into the data 610 00:24:59,290 --> 00:24:55,190 and saying show me data is there a 611 00:25:04,030 --> 00:24:59,300 periodic regular cyclic increased during 612 00:25:09,190 --> 00:25:04,040 Mercury retrograde and using kind of 613 00:25:11,620 --> 00:25:09,200 classical Fourier transform I I found 614 00:25:14,890 --> 00:25:11,630 out oh my gosh there is there is this 615 00:25:18,820 --> 00:25:14,900 regular periodic increase during Mercury 616 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:18,830 retrograde up to 17 percent not always 617 00:25:24,060 --> 00:25:21,770 17 percent but there there is this 618 00:25:27,580 --> 00:25:24,070 regular periodicity 619 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:27,590 then I used linear regression model to 620 00:25:33,820 --> 00:25:30,410 find the exact coefficients of when is 621 00:25:35,950 --> 00:25:33,830 it 17 percent per word increase in 622 00:25:37,870 --> 00:25:35,960 misspelling rate I don't reckon 623 00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:37,880 retrograde and when is there still a 624 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:41,120 Mercury retrograde increase but at maybe 625 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:45,410 at five percent per word likelihood 626 00:25:51,310 --> 00:25:48,410 increase I own and using the linear 627 00:25:54,330 --> 00:25:51,320 regression model with the AI I found 628 00:25:59,700 --> 00:25:54,340 that a model that works really well is 629 00:26:01,330 --> 00:25:59,710 one that employs all the planets are 630 00:26:06,070 --> 00:26:01,340 retrogression 631 00:26:08,350 --> 00:26:06,080 and there's a beautiful interaction 632 00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:08,360 there now mercury retrograde just being 633 00:26:13,540 --> 00:26:11,570 one of them but I believe when those 634 00:26:16,150 --> 00:26:13,550 retrogression is in Uranus Neptune or 635 00:26:18,850 --> 00:26:16,160 Pluto and also retrogression in mercury 636 00:26:22,120 --> 00:26:18,860 that's when it's at its highest but when 637 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:22,130 there's only one of those it's less than 638 00:26:29,740 --> 00:26:25,610 that how do you get at the old causation 639 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:29,750 versus correlation thing so you know the 640 00:26:33,370 --> 00:26:31,490 big complaint that everyone has 641 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:33,380 immediately when they look at astrology 642 00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:35,810 is that your data mining right so every 643 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:37,970 year one of these skeptical 644 00:26:42,970 --> 00:26:40,610 organizations presents this ha ha here 645 00:26:46,030 --> 00:26:42,980 is the zodiac sign that is the worst 646 00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:46,040 driver right and one year it's Capricorn 647 00:26:49,780 --> 00:26:48,170 and the next year it's Sagittarius and 648 00:26:53,170 --> 00:26:49,790 what they're just doing is taking the 649 00:26:55,240 --> 00:26:53,180 huge database of claims that are made 650 00:26:57,040 --> 00:26:55,250 against their insurance for accidents 651 00:26:59,260 --> 00:26:57,050 and then their data mining looking 652 00:27:00,370 --> 00:26:59,270 through that and saying which one fell 653 00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:00,380 into this group and they're reporting 654 00:27:05,230 --> 00:27:03,530 that as if that means anything and then 655 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:05,240 they're coming back and saying see this 656 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:07,250 is what people do they just date a mine 657 00:27:12,010 --> 00:27:09,770 and then they report it as there's some 658 00:27:13,690 --> 00:27:12,020 kind of causation rather than there's 659 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:13,700 just some correlation which there always 660 00:27:18,940 --> 00:27:16,730 is in the data you totally I'm saying 661 00:27:20,290 --> 00:27:18,950 but I just want to under I just want to 662 00:27:22,810 --> 00:27:20,300 lay that out there for other people to 663 00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:22,820 understand how do you respond to someone 664 00:27:27,250 --> 00:27:24,650 who says how do we know you're not just 665 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:27,260 doing the same thing yeah we might be 666 00:27:32,230 --> 00:27:28,730 talking about something that is 667 00:27:37,870 --> 00:27:32,240 happening at the same time as Mercury 668 00:27:38,260 --> 00:27:37,880 retrograde each year you know for 18 669 00:27:40,210 --> 00:27:38,270 years 670 00:27:42,070 --> 00:27:40,220 um but hold on that's not really my 671 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:42,080 point I mean I'm just I'm giving I'm 672 00:27:46,810 --> 00:27:44,450 giving you a live question there which 673 00:27:49,360 --> 00:27:46,820 is and the answer is because that's what 674 00:27:51,040 --> 00:27:49,370 my [\h__\h] research shows is that that's 675 00:27:53,470 --> 00:27:51,050 why you did all these fancy statistical 676 00:27:55,390 --> 00:27:53,480 analysis is because you kept running it 677 00:27:57,730 --> 00:27:55,400 over and over and over again with 678 00:28:00,670 --> 00:27:57,740 different dates over time and it 679 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:00,680 wouldn't repeat if the skeptics ran that 680 00:28:05,620 --> 00:28:03,170 and they ran it for 20 years and every 681 00:28:07,510 --> 00:28:05,630 year the same astrological sign came up 682 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:07,520 and saying yet Sagittarius worst drivers 683 00:28:11,020 --> 00:28:09,410 Sagittarius worst drivers well then they 684 00:28:13,090 --> 00:28:11,030 would have something but what they're 685 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:13,100 making a joke of is when one year at 686 00:28:16,340 --> 00:28:14,730 Sagittarius in the next year 687 00:28:18,289 --> 00:28:16,350 Capricorn in the next year it's Gemini 688 00:28:20,870 --> 00:28:18,299 well then that shows that it really is 689 00:28:24,770 --> 00:28:20,880 no pattern and there's no meaning to it 690 00:28:28,580 --> 00:28:24,780 yeah right that's that's right and that 691 00:28:30,200 --> 00:28:28,590 this is something that's sustained by 692 00:28:32,539 --> 00:28:30,210 definition I was looking for something 693 00:28:38,900 --> 00:28:32,549 that was sustained through the entirety 694 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:38,910 of 18 years and that happened during 695 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:41,010 Mercury retrograde and I just want to 696 00:28:47,180 --> 00:28:43,650 point out that you brought up causation 697 00:28:49,700 --> 00:28:47,190 and I'm not speaking to causation in my 698 00:28:51,620 --> 00:28:49,710 research at this point I would love to 699 00:28:54,620 --> 00:28:51,630 get there but at this point we are 700 00:28:57,610 --> 00:28:54,630 talking about the first step causation 701 00:29:00,860 --> 00:28:57,620 studies as I understand it and that is 702 00:29:02,980 --> 00:29:00,870 correlation right and I think that term 703 00:29:05,060 --> 00:29:02,990 and we should add that that term is just 704 00:29:08,390 --> 00:29:05,070 misused and misunderstood by people 705 00:29:10,250 --> 00:29:08,400 right it's become such a trite axiom 706 00:29:12,590 --> 00:29:10,260 that that people lose sight of it it's 707 00:29:14,659 --> 00:29:12,600 like exactly what you said you know a 708 00:29:18,169 --> 00:29:14,669 really good correlation it's carefully 709 00:29:22,070 --> 00:29:18,179 done is definitely a pointer towards 710 00:29:24,740 --> 00:29:22,080 causation so what axiom was supposed to 711 00:29:27,049 --> 00:29:24,750 point out is that a poor correlation 712 00:29:29,690 --> 00:29:27,059 like I was just saying about the fact 713 00:29:32,180 --> 00:29:29,700 that you can data mine out with one 714 00:29:33,799 --> 00:29:32,190 years of data which astrological sign is 715 00:29:36,590 --> 00:29:33,809 the worst driver well that's really a 716 00:29:38,810 --> 00:29:36,600 very poor correlation right so maybe you 717 00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:38,820 can expound on that yeah there's going 718 00:29:49,010 --> 00:29:42,570 to be some sign that is the worst driver 719 00:29:50,990 --> 00:29:49,020 for a year or a month or a day and even 720 00:29:53,299 --> 00:29:51,000 for a decade there's going to be someone 721 00:29:58,299 --> 00:29:53,309 at the peak at the top of that histogram 722 00:30:01,159 --> 00:29:58,309 you know Sun signs and and driving 723 00:30:04,580 --> 00:30:01,169 accidents yeah this whole idea of 724 00:30:07,130 --> 00:30:04,590 causation is huge I mean even in 725 00:30:09,110 --> 00:30:07,140 medicine it you know does it's a huge 726 00:30:11,690 --> 00:30:09,120 thing to show that something causes 727 00:30:13,850 --> 00:30:11,700 something else but yeah the first step 728 00:30:17,169 --> 00:30:13,860 is to show a correlation and we showed 729 00:30:19,190 --> 00:30:17,179 that in the twitter paper pretty well 730 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:19,200 subsequently in the Mercury retrograde 731 00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:23,610 we showed it too and then also showed an 732 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:26,610 AI prediction engine can be built from 733 00:30:31,460 --> 00:30:28,410 it that's really accurate too 734 00:30:34,460 --> 00:30:31,470 using standard measures of AI one thing 735 00:30:36,140 --> 00:30:34,470 we might want to do just for sake we 736 00:30:37,700 --> 00:30:36,150 kind of gloss over the Twitter thing 737 00:30:40,550 --> 00:30:37,710 maybe you just want to explain at a high 738 00:30:43,820 --> 00:30:40,560 level what the Twitter experiment set 739 00:30:48,350 --> 00:30:43,830 out to do sure thanks yeah 740 00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:48,360 there's this sutra in sanskrit from a 741 00:30:52,820 --> 00:30:51,060 book from a thousand years ago well 742 00:30:57,140 --> 00:30:52,830 understood to be a thousand-year-old 743 00:31:01,070 --> 00:30:57,150 text that says that when these 744 00:31:02,930 --> 00:31:01,080 particular planets are in squares to 745 00:31:05,450 --> 00:31:02,940 each other and went that 90 degrees to 746 00:31:10,370 --> 00:31:05,460 each other that the person is more 747 00:31:12,980 --> 00:31:10,380 likely to be famous that you can 748 00:31:13,940 --> 00:31:12,990 interpret their charge as being bad of a 749 00:31:16,460 --> 00:31:13,950 famous person 750 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:16,470 okay so again breaking it down to kind 751 00:31:22,220 --> 00:31:18,770 of a six-year-old kind of thing the 752 00:31:23,650 --> 00:31:22,230 astrological chart is based on the 753 00:31:26,990 --> 00:31:23,660 position of the planets and the stars 754 00:31:29,390 --> 00:31:27,000 when you take your first breath there's 755 00:31:31,690 --> 00:31:29,400 this Vedic Astrology that's been around 756 00:31:34,850 --> 00:31:31,700 for a long time and it has all these 757 00:31:36,260 --> 00:31:34,860 axioms and ideas about what to do and 758 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:36,270 you say one interpretation is hey when 759 00:31:39,980 --> 00:31:38,250 these two things are at this particular 760 00:31:41,900 --> 00:31:39,990 position that means the person's going 761 00:31:44,510 --> 00:31:41,910 to be famous right so go ahead continue 762 00:31:46,970 --> 00:31:44,520 with the story yeah I think more exactly 763 00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:46,980 that in the exact words of the Sanskrit 764 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:50,210 that the person has a lot of followers 765 00:31:55,490 --> 00:31:53,250 followers and so we were just chewing on 766 00:31:57,890 --> 00:31:55,500 that idea of followers and we're like 767 00:32:01,400 --> 00:31:57,900 well what does that mean nowadays to 768 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:01,410 have a lot of followers Oh Twitter the 769 00:32:07,070 --> 00:32:03,930 Twitter is a numerically accessible 770 00:32:09,140 --> 00:32:07,080 accessible way to find out how many 771 00:32:11,960 --> 00:32:09,150 followers a person has and it's 772 00:32:15,530 --> 00:32:11,970 different from theme or exactly like 773 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:15,540 Leonardo DiCaprio has a lot of Fame but 774 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:19,130 not a lot of followers why is that why 775 00:32:26,300 --> 00:32:22,770 do some people who not relate anything 776 00:32:29,690 --> 00:32:26,310 else than a Twitter celebrity have a lot 777 00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:29,700 of followers but not a lot of fame so 778 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:31,290 you know it's a very it's an interesting 779 00:32:36,230 --> 00:32:33,930 thing and you can you can tell that in 780 00:32:38,090 --> 00:32:36,240 Leonardo DiCaprio's chart if I recall 781 00:32:41,180 --> 00:32:38,100 correctly he does not have this 782 00:32:45,350 --> 00:32:41,190 signature this astrological 783 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:45,360 signature for hi followers but he does 784 00:32:49,460 --> 00:32:47,610 have it for fame now you got to realize 785 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:49,470 there I mean that's kind of problematic 786 00:32:53,780 --> 00:32:50,970 because what a lot of people would 787 00:32:56,630 --> 00:32:53,790 suggest is that one social media 788 00:32:58,850 --> 00:32:56,640 platform does not really is not 789 00:33:00,830 --> 00:32:58,860 indicative of the number of followers I 790 00:33:04,490 --> 00:33:00,840 would I would think that Leonardo 791 00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:04,500 DiCaprio has a lot a lot of followers in 792 00:33:09,710 --> 00:33:07,110 them in the general sense so I think 793 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:09,720 that actually doesn't really fit with 794 00:33:14,270 --> 00:33:11,250 your research because I think your 795 00:33:16,820 --> 00:33:14,280 research methodology is is is good but I 796 00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:16,830 don't think it fits with that that part 797 00:33:22,640 --> 00:33:19,770 so tell folks what you did in terms of 798 00:33:25,040 --> 00:33:22,650 defining your followers group versus 799 00:33:27,950 --> 00:33:25,050 your non followers group and then how 800 00:33:32,210 --> 00:33:27,960 you did your analysis yeah thanks that 801 00:33:35,200 --> 00:33:32,220 was a fascinating process where we 802 00:33:40,130 --> 00:33:35,210 decided to just in a moment in time grab 803 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:40,140 screenshot of top 1,000 people who have 804 00:33:46,550 --> 00:33:43,770 Twitter follower numbers people like 805 00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:46,560 Justin Bieber I had the most Twitter 806 00:33:52,670 --> 00:33:48,870 followers Oprah Winfrey was in there 807 00:33:55,010 --> 00:33:52,680 Dalai Lama was in there and really all 808 00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:55,020 of them just and we chose a thousand 809 00:33:59,030 --> 00:33:56,490 because that was the only number 810 00:34:00,980 --> 00:33:59,040 available was the top 1000 so we 811 00:34:03,890 --> 00:34:00,990 screenshotted that in a moment in time 812 00:34:06,620 --> 00:34:03,900 and then fed in that data into a 813 00:34:10,220 --> 00:34:06,630 spreadsheet and then looked for the 814 00:34:13,639 --> 00:34:10,230 charts when it online and not for charts 815 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:13,649 of the Dalai Lama Oprah Winfrey Justin 816 00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:15,690 Bieber so I don't know and some of them 817 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:17,190 did you be able to get more information 818 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:19,290 like birth time and birthplace and did 819 00:34:22,850 --> 00:34:20,610 you figure that in when you couldn't 820 00:34:24,710 --> 00:34:22,860 when you didn't did you just leave it 821 00:34:25,369 --> 00:34:24,720 out I mean how did you do that yeah 822 00:34:29,119 --> 00:34:25,379 exactly 823 00:34:31,669 --> 00:34:29,129 I so CNN for example it has a high 824 00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:31,679 number of Twitter followers but we could 825 00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:34,590 there's no birth chart for that so all 826 00:34:39,950 --> 00:34:37,290 the businesses were tossed out all the 827 00:34:42,500 --> 00:34:39,960 people we could not find accurate birth 828 00:34:45,070 --> 00:34:42,510 times for we tossed out now how do we 829 00:34:49,930 --> 00:34:45,080 know it's accurate there's actually 830 00:34:53,419 --> 00:34:49,940 astrological research sites that have 831 00:34:54,649 --> 00:34:53,429 reputations behind them such as Astro 832 00:34:57,289 --> 00:34:54,659 databank and so we 833 00:35:01,190 --> 00:34:57,299 Astra databank a lot and they're very 834 00:35:04,010 --> 00:35:01,200 good at recording how how they know the 835 00:35:07,579 --> 00:35:04,020 birth information so we only I used 836 00:35:12,020 --> 00:35:07,589 those Twitter accounts whose owners we 837 00:35:13,339 --> 00:35:12,030 had very good astronomical data for you 838 00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:13,349 have any reason to believe that that 839 00:35:18,980 --> 00:35:16,170 would have skewed the data in one way or 840 00:35:22,839 --> 00:35:18,990 another yeah for example there's a lot 841 00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:22,849 of Saudi Arabian princes or something 842 00:35:29,599 --> 00:35:26,250 royalty who were in that top 1000 for 843 00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:29,609 whom we do not have good birth data or 844 00:35:35,569 --> 00:35:32,730 any birth data so they had to be tossed 845 00:35:41,299 --> 00:35:35,579 out so absolutely there's a geographic 846 00:35:43,490 --> 00:35:41,309 skew skewing there's even a time skewing 847 00:35:47,510 --> 00:35:43,500 like for instance you know there's only 848 00:35:50,390 --> 00:35:47,520 there's said these were mostly American 849 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:50,400 celebrities or some European celebrities 850 00:35:55,569 --> 00:35:53,130 for whom we could get the birth data now 851 00:36:00,200 --> 00:35:55,579 check this out the way we got a 852 00:36:02,859 --> 00:36:00,210 comparison group to compare whether this 853 00:36:05,870 --> 00:36:02,869 incidents of this ancient 854 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:05,880 thousand-year-old idea of what should be 855 00:36:10,579 --> 00:36:08,010 seen in a chart to show a lot of 856 00:36:14,900 --> 00:36:10,589 followers to show whether there's a high 857 00:36:19,160 --> 00:36:14,910 incidence of this combination in the 858 00:36:21,500 --> 00:36:19,170 celebrity group 86 only 86 people how do 859 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:21,510 you know how do we show that 860 00:36:28,880 --> 00:36:24,650 well we developed a Monte Carlo 861 00:36:33,589 --> 00:36:28,890 bootstrapped comparison group Jafra no 862 00:36:36,529 --> 00:36:33,599 no the Jacobin another Ephron 1979 and 863 00:36:40,390 --> 00:36:36,539 his Stanford PhD paper developed this 864 00:36:43,250 --> 00:36:40,400 really cool system where you can build 865 00:36:45,380 --> 00:36:43,260 comparison groups you can build a 866 00:36:47,720 --> 00:36:45,390 comparison group from something called a 867 00:36:50,029 --> 00:36:47,730 Monte Carlo bootstrapped system which is 868 00:36:52,609 --> 00:36:50,039 where it's okay that these are mostly 869 00:36:57,470 --> 00:36:52,619 European and American celebrities that 870 00:37:00,829 --> 00:36:57,480 were not including the Arabic group for 871 00:37:03,490 --> 00:37:00,839 example it's it's not bad because the 872 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:03,500 comparison group is that same 873 00:37:08,490 --> 00:37:07,650 distribution of places times so if I 874 00:37:09,960 --> 00:37:08,500 understand this 875 00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:09,970 the only way you can really get the 876 00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:12,550 astrological data that you need to test 877 00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:14,650 out this sutra and this positioning of 878 00:37:17,550 --> 00:37:16,240 the planets is you have to go to this 879 00:37:20,309 --> 00:37:17,560 website what was the name of the website 880 00:37:22,829 --> 00:37:20,319 again Astro data being which you've 881 00:37:25,109 --> 00:37:22,839 found to be reliable in terms of getting 882 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:25,119 so anyways you take your thousand off of 883 00:37:28,680 --> 00:37:26,890 Twitter you pare it down and the way 884 00:37:31,020 --> 00:37:28,690 that you did and you wanted to put 86 885 00:37:33,150 --> 00:37:31,030 and you say okay we have these 86 now we 886 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:33,160 want to compare that with probably not 887 00:37:36,420 --> 00:37:34,450 the correct term but basically your 888 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:36,430 control group and then you say okay so 889 00:37:39,900 --> 00:37:38,530 since our asked your database is where 890 00:37:41,730 --> 00:37:39,910 we're getting the data we want to get 891 00:37:44,099 --> 00:37:41,740 the same data from that how do we start 892 00:37:45,780 --> 00:37:44,109 selecting people out and not bias our 893 00:37:47,700 --> 00:37:45,790 selection where we just take hand 894 00:37:49,020 --> 00:37:47,710 picking out ones that'll kind of give us 895 00:37:51,720 --> 00:37:49,030 the result we have and then you say you 896 00:37:53,460 --> 00:37:51,730 looked at this guy who did this Stanford 897 00:37:55,109 --> 00:37:53,470 PhD and he said yeah there's a way to do 898 00:37:57,120 --> 00:37:55,119 it using this Monte Carlo this 899 00:37:59,339 --> 00:37:57,130 randomization kind of thing where you 900 00:38:01,440 --> 00:37:59,349 can kind of get a good data set for your 901 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:01,450 control group so now you do that you 902 00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:02,650 have your so how many do you wind up 903 00:38:06,420 --> 00:38:04,390 with your your control group and was I 904 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:06,430 right that you have 86 and then what do 905 00:38:09,150 --> 00:38:07,210 you do from there 906 00:38:11,339 --> 00:38:09,160 yeah and the control group I believe 907 00:38:14,010 --> 00:38:11,349 there's five thousand four hundred and 908 00:38:16,050 --> 00:38:14,020 sixty you can find that exact number in 909 00:38:20,250 --> 00:38:16,060 the paper and what we did was just 910 00:38:22,829 --> 00:38:20,260 generate these theoretical charts which 911 00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:22,839 were constructed from randomizations as 912 00:38:31,620 --> 00:38:26,950 you say of the earth x places and dates 913 00:38:34,530 --> 00:38:31,630 of the celebrity group so we mixed them 914 00:38:38,250 --> 00:38:34,540 all up constructed these five thousand 915 00:38:41,520 --> 00:38:38,260 four hundred or so comparison group 916 00:38:43,530 --> 00:38:41,530 charts and these are sort of theoretical 917 00:38:45,720 --> 00:38:43,540 people that we can compare the 918 00:38:48,630 --> 00:38:45,730 celebrities to him and the point there 919 00:38:52,170 --> 00:38:48,640 is that we can say hey there's not a 920 00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:52,180 skewing because the celebrity group tend 921 00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:54,250 to come from the LA area at the Los 922 00:38:56,640 --> 00:38:55,210 Angeles area 923 00:38:59,849 --> 00:38:56,650 maybe there's something special about 924 00:39:01,770 --> 00:38:59,859 the Los Angeles area well that's in the 925 00:39:05,460 --> 00:39:01,780 comparison group maybe there's something 926 00:39:08,720 --> 00:39:05,470 special in the planets from 1964 well 927 00:39:11,700 --> 00:39:08,730 hey that would be in the constructed 928 00:39:13,940 --> 00:39:11,710 comparison group as well so this is a 929 00:39:17,730 --> 00:39:13,950 very nice technique this bootstrap 930 00:39:19,290 --> 00:39:17,740 technique to to reduce all of those 931 00:39:22,329 --> 00:39:19,300 concerns that there's something 932 00:39:28,179 --> 00:39:22,339 anomalous in 1964 933 00:39:30,789 --> 00:39:28,189 in Los Angeles or in 8 a.m. or whatever 934 00:39:34,150 --> 00:39:30,799 kind of special qualities are in that 935 00:39:37,239 --> 00:39:34,160 small celebrity group we can recreate 936 00:39:39,969 --> 00:39:37,249 those in the comparison group so I 937 00:39:42,219 --> 00:39:39,979 thought it was a really appropriate and 938 00:39:44,349 --> 00:39:42,229 helpful approach to constructing that 939 00:39:45,779 --> 00:39:44,359 comparison group that's excellent I 940 00:39:47,949 --> 00:39:45,789 think people will be very interested 941 00:39:48,939 --> 00:39:47,959 skeptical listeners especially be very 942 00:39:51,039 --> 00:39:48,949 interested in those kind of little 943 00:39:53,049 --> 00:39:51,049 nitty-gritty details so hence that's 944 00:39:55,929 --> 00:39:53,059 where you get those bootstrap things so 945 00:39:58,599 --> 00:39:55,939 you can throw this data set at it and 946 00:40:01,839 --> 00:39:58,609 say give me a random data set that kind 947 00:40:05,170 --> 00:40:01,849 of controls for these variables that 948 00:40:07,209 --> 00:40:05,180 might be skewed in my data set that I 949 00:40:09,819 --> 00:40:07,219 want to look at and make sure that it's 950 00:40:11,709 --> 00:40:09,829 equally representative of the larger 951 00:40:13,539 --> 00:40:11,719 group and it does that very cool and 952 00:40:16,449 --> 00:40:13,549 then so what are the results that you 953 00:40:18,989 --> 00:40:16,459 get out of that sure well we looked for 954 00:40:22,390 --> 00:40:18,999 incidents of this astrological 955 00:40:25,299 --> 00:40:22,400 arrangement from a thousand years ago is 956 00:40:28,959 --> 00:40:25,309 it higher in the celebrities the twitter 957 00:40:31,499 --> 00:40:28,969 celebrities then in this huge general 958 00:40:33,429 --> 00:40:31,509 populace what was the astronomical 959 00:40:36,729 --> 00:40:33,439 relationship again in a way that people 960 00:40:39,759 --> 00:40:36,739 would kind of understand it sure it is 961 00:40:43,359 --> 00:40:39,769 that the planet with the highest degree 962 00:40:45,759 --> 00:40:43,369 like you put up an astrology chart which 963 00:40:48,249 --> 00:40:45,769 is really a birth astronomy chart and 964 00:40:50,559 --> 00:40:48,259 you look at the doobies there's going to 965 00:40:53,049 --> 00:40:50,569 be a little degrees next to each of the 966 00:40:57,939 --> 00:40:53,059 planets that describes how many degrees 967 00:41:00,400 --> 00:40:57,949 in 30 degrees that planet has passed 968 00:41:04,569 --> 00:41:00,410 through to get into that sign really 969 00:41:08,949 --> 00:41:04,579 that constellation so even an astronomer 970 00:41:12,039 --> 00:41:08,959 will say that say moon is at 20 degrees 971 00:41:14,609 --> 00:41:12,049 Pisces right now and sure enough you 972 00:41:18,279 --> 00:41:14,619 know it's a it's just an astronomical 973 00:41:22,509 --> 00:41:18,289 observation how many degrees a planet is 974 00:41:24,939 --> 00:41:22,519 in a constellation so the planet with 975 00:41:27,099 --> 00:41:24,949 the highest number of degrees and the 976 00:41:29,229 --> 00:41:27,109 planet with the fifth highest number of 977 00:41:31,779 --> 00:41:29,239 degrees should be at 90 degrees to each 978 00:41:34,599 --> 00:41:31,789 other that's what the suture predicts 979 00:41:35,740 --> 00:41:34,609 yeah and as you just explained that is a 980 00:41:38,230 --> 00:41:35,750 very measure 981 00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:38,240 Herbal yet back there really isn't gonna 982 00:41:41,740 --> 00:41:39,890 be like you said you could put an 983 00:41:43,990 --> 00:41:41,750 astronomer and take open your telescope 984 00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:44,000 and without that person believing in 985 00:41:48,580 --> 00:41:46,220 astrology they could tell you whether or 986 00:41:51,610 --> 00:41:48,590 not that relationship between those two 987 00:41:53,350 --> 00:41:51,620 planets and their movement exists or 988 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:53,360 doesn't exist right absolutely 989 00:42:00,510 --> 00:41:55,850 completely calculable completely 990 00:42:04,330 --> 00:42:00,520 hands-off no interpretation in any of 991 00:42:07,510 --> 00:42:04,340 the Twitter study none just applying 992 00:42:11,200 --> 00:42:07,520 that Sutra looking for that Sutra and we 993 00:42:15,750 --> 00:42:11,210 found absolutely its incidence I believe 994 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:15,760 it's 76 out of 86 in the celebrity group 995 00:42:23,110 --> 00:42:20,930 and in the huge comparison group five 996 00:42:26,170 --> 00:42:23,120 thousand four hundred charts the mean 997 00:42:28,330 --> 00:42:26,180 was in the forties like forty six or 998 00:42:31,060 --> 00:42:28,340 something like that forty five forty 999 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:31,070 four is something like that and moreover 1000 00:42:36,340 --> 00:42:33,890 the standard deviation was you know 1001 00:42:38,200 --> 00:42:36,350 seven or something and so you could you 1002 00:42:40,780 --> 00:42:38,210 know in the normal curve that is 1003 00:42:44,590 --> 00:42:40,790 generated from that standard deviation 1004 00:42:47,890 --> 00:42:44,600 and that mean you find that the p-value 1005 00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:47,900 of getting the celebrity chart incidents 1006 00:42:57,160 --> 00:42:52,970 is like 0.001 or something the chance of 1007 00:42:59,770 --> 00:42:57,170 getting the celebrity incidents given 1008 00:43:03,420 --> 00:42:59,780 the distribution as found in the general 1009 00:43:08,170 --> 00:43:03,430 population model of the comparison group 1010 00:43:10,420 --> 00:43:08,180 is is very low so that was step one to 1011 00:43:14,200 --> 00:43:10,430 show that there is indeed a higher 1012 00:43:16,720 --> 00:43:14,210 incidence a statistic that we can say 1013 00:43:18,910 --> 00:43:16,730 with statistical confidence that there's 1014 00:43:21,550 --> 00:43:18,920 a higher incidence in the celebrity 1015 00:43:24,100 --> 00:43:21,560 group of this ancient signature than in 1016 00:43:26,830 --> 00:43:24,110 the general population so the chance of 1017 00:43:29,050 --> 00:43:26,840 the celebrities having that alignment of 1018 00:43:30,610 --> 00:43:29,060 those planets is over ninety percent 1019 00:43:33,670 --> 00:43:30,620 over ninety percent of them are in that 1020 00:43:36,610 --> 00:43:33,680 range and then of the control group or 1021 00:43:38,950 --> 00:43:36,620 just not control group that the random 1022 00:43:40,870 --> 00:43:38,960 group it's in forty five percent and 1023 00:43:42,490 --> 00:43:40,880 yeah you ran all these trials and when 1024 00:43:44,350 --> 00:43:42,500 you run that through statistical 1025 00:43:47,020 --> 00:43:44,360 analysis the odds of that just being 1026 00:43:48,370 --> 00:43:47,030 chance that you just the null hypothesis 1027 00:43:49,780 --> 00:43:48,380 that it just hey it just happened that 1028 00:43:52,300 --> 00:43:49,790 way is 1029 00:43:53,770 --> 00:43:52,310 far less than one out of a hundred right 1030 00:43:55,720 --> 00:43:53,780 thank you yeah 1031 00:43:58,000 --> 00:43:55,730 that's a good summary so that was step 1032 00:44:01,480 --> 00:43:58,010 one and then step two in that paper was 1033 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:01,490 to show a correlation all right so it's 1034 00:44:05,380 --> 00:44:02,810 one thing to show a high incidence 1035 00:44:08,020 --> 00:44:05,390 that's actually kind of neat in itself 1036 00:44:10,870 --> 00:44:08,030 but it's not yet a correlation where 1037 00:44:15,070 --> 00:44:10,880 what we would want to see in step two is 1038 00:44:18,190 --> 00:44:15,080 that as the follower numbers for a 1039 00:44:23,560 --> 00:44:18,200 Twitter account increases the likelihood 1040 00:44:26,050 --> 00:44:23,570 of having this incidence increases - so 1041 00:44:29,200 --> 00:44:26,060 there's a positive correlation that as 1042 00:44:32,980 --> 00:44:29,210 follower numbers increase the likelihood 1043 00:44:35,880 --> 00:44:32,990 of the holder of that that Twitter 1044 00:44:38,650 --> 00:44:35,890 account having this astronomical 1045 00:44:41,560 --> 00:44:38,660 configuration at Birth increases as well 1046 00:44:43,660 --> 00:44:41,570 why is that important well we talked 1047 00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:43,670 earlier about the Mercury retrograde 1048 00:44:49,470 --> 00:44:46,610 study and how important it is to show 1049 00:44:53,740 --> 00:44:49,480 correlation as a first step for 1050 00:44:57,580 --> 00:44:53,750 causation studies oh just it's important 1051 00:45:01,360 --> 00:44:57,590 to to show correlation does you know 1052 00:45:03,760 --> 00:45:01,370 that's even out there in general science 1053 00:45:05,590 --> 00:45:03,770 that's the first thing people do is show 1054 00:45:08,740 --> 00:45:05,600 a correlation I get that and we can take 1055 00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:08,750 this off if it's distracting but I kind 1056 00:45:12,700 --> 00:45:10,330 of don't get but that part of it I mean 1057 00:45:15,310 --> 00:45:12,710 the correlation you showed in that first 1058 00:45:17,620 --> 00:45:15,320 part in terms of someone rising in the 1059 00:45:19,210 --> 00:45:17,630 ranks I mean they can rise as much as 1060 00:45:21,370 --> 00:45:19,220 they want their chart is either going to 1061 00:45:23,380 --> 00:45:21,380 be there or not be there so whether or 1062 00:45:25,110 --> 00:45:23,390 not they rise to a level of come on to 1063 00:45:27,550 --> 00:45:25,120 your radar doesn't seem to be 1064 00:45:29,800 --> 00:45:27,560 significant in what you're measuring in 1065 00:45:31,900 --> 00:45:29,810 terms of the the you know the 1066 00:45:33,700 --> 00:45:31,910 correlation so there's a lot of people 1067 00:45:35,460 --> 00:45:33,710 out there that like he said there's 45 1068 00:45:38,590 --> 00:45:35,470 percent of people in your control group 1069 00:45:41,280 --> 00:45:38,600 have that they might be rising stars on 1070 00:45:45,100 --> 00:45:41,290 Twitter in the future you know who knows 1071 00:45:47,020 --> 00:45:45,110 isn't that fascinating they might not be 1072 00:45:51,070 --> 00:45:47,030 though and the reason why it might be 1073 00:45:53,440 --> 00:45:51,080 because of the chart the highest that 1074 00:45:56,650 --> 00:45:53,450 very highest tail as it's called of the 1075 00:45:58,510 --> 00:45:56,660 correlation is you know people like over 1076 00:46:02,460 --> 00:45:58,520 Wimpy's people like Justin Bieber people 1077 00:46:03,530 --> 00:46:02,470 have a very tippity top of the the 1078 00:46:05,870 --> 00:46:03,540 pyramid 1079 00:46:08,420 --> 00:46:05,880 therefore how many followers you have in 1080 00:46:11,660 --> 00:46:08,430 your Twitter account in that top tail of 1081 00:46:14,060 --> 00:46:11,670 the correlation they all have this 1082 00:46:15,860 --> 00:46:14,070 ancient signature so if I understand 1083 00:46:18,410 --> 00:46:15,870 correctly then I misunderstood I 1084 00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:18,420 apologize what I hear you saying now is 1085 00:46:25,310 --> 00:46:21,290 that then you kind of reanalyzed your 1086 00:46:27,140 --> 00:46:25,320 8686 celebrities and you said okay now 1087 00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:27,150 is there a correlation in terms of their 1088 00:46:32,060 --> 00:46:29,130 total number of followers and again 1089 00:46:34,790 --> 00:46:32,070 you're saying the the high tip of the of 1090 00:46:36,380 --> 00:46:34,800 the followers are they more even 1091 00:46:37,700 --> 00:46:36,390 strongly correlated i I didn't think 1092 00:46:39,410 --> 00:46:37,710 that be that significant since you're 1093 00:46:41,900 --> 00:46:39,420 already above 90% I don't know how you 1094 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:41,910 could have you how far you could go but 1095 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:43,290 you're saying yeah even the top ones 1096 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:45,090 it's a hundred percent and then it there 1097 00:46:48,860 --> 00:46:47,130 is a correlation where it tails down on 1098 00:46:50,660 --> 00:46:48,870 the number of followers right is that 1099 00:46:53,930 --> 00:46:50,670 what you're saying that's exactly right 1100 00:46:57,140 --> 00:46:53,940 yes and that was step two and an 1101 00:46:59,990 --> 00:46:57,150 important in its own right to not just 1102 00:47:02,780 --> 00:47:00,000 show okay high incidence in the general 1103 00:47:05,750 --> 00:47:02,790 celebrity group yay that's that's pretty 1104 00:47:08,900 --> 00:47:05,760 cool but let's go further as following 1105 00:47:11,390 --> 00:47:08,910 numbers go up so too does this incidence 1106 00:47:14,390 --> 00:47:11,400 so that people at the bottom of the 1107 00:47:17,690 --> 00:47:14,400 thousand top 1000 Twitter followers I 1108 00:47:21,940 --> 00:47:17,700 only have this incident 56 percent of 1109 00:47:24,230 --> 00:47:21,950 the time now you go up into the top 500 1110 00:47:28,750 --> 00:47:24,240 followers Twitter followers they have it 1111 00:47:30,950 --> 00:47:28,760 at 70 percent you go to the very top 100 1112 00:47:33,320 --> 00:47:30,960 people with the highest Twitter 1113 00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:33,330 followers they have it a hundred percent 1114 00:47:37,790 --> 00:47:36,210 of the time so of your list of 86 again 1115 00:47:39,920 --> 00:47:37,800 that started with a thousand and you 1116 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:39,930 pared it down to 86 because some of the 1117 00:47:43,910 --> 00:47:42,210 people being followed our CNN or 1118 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:43,920 Infowars or something like that that you 1119 00:47:48,770 --> 00:47:47,010 can't even kind of there's no person 1120 00:47:51,290 --> 00:47:48,780 associate there's no astrological data 1121 00:47:53,900 --> 00:47:51,300 associated with it so then you pare that 1122 00:47:56,120 --> 00:47:53,910 down you might have put 86 and then so 1123 00:47:58,940 --> 00:47:56,130 of those 86 though those are spread 1124 00:48:00,800 --> 00:47:58,950 across that still spread across that 1125 00:48:03,140 --> 00:48:00,810 thousand rankings so you might have 1126 00:48:05,330 --> 00:48:03,150 somebody yeah even though it's 86 they 1127 00:48:07,460 --> 00:48:05,340 might be down in the thousand range like 1128 00:48:10,820 --> 00:48:07,470 you just said and then the real stunner 1129 00:48:13,970 --> 00:48:10,830 what you said is anyone of that 86 who 1130 00:48:16,670 --> 00:48:13,980 happen to rank in the top 100 100% 1131 00:48:17,530 --> 00:48:16,680 correlation between that and having this 1132 00:48:19,700 --> 00:48:17,540 certain 1133 00:48:22,250 --> 00:48:19,710 position of the planet kind of thing 1134 00:48:24,140 --> 00:48:22,260 that's absolutely right that's what that 1135 00:48:28,820 --> 00:48:24,150 is that is breeding croaking so how many 1136 00:48:33,140 --> 00:48:28,830 does that represent I think it's 12 over 1137 00:48:35,240 --> 00:48:33,150 the 86 yeah that's that's significant so 1138 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:35,250 check out our paper and see what you 1139 00:48:40,070 --> 00:48:37,170 think and please give it a shot I've 1140 00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:40,080 replicated right now and see if it still 1141 00:48:45,710 --> 00:48:43,890 holds or if I was a one-off and you know 1142 00:48:48,050 --> 00:48:45,720 just on that particular day at that 1143 00:48:51,980 --> 00:48:48,060 particular hour when we took that 1144 00:48:54,710 --> 00:48:51,990 snapshot of the top 1,000 the final kind 1145 00:48:57,080 --> 00:48:54,720 of criticism might be that okay that 1146 00:49:00,050 --> 00:48:57,090 happened but it was something in that 1147 00:49:02,390 --> 00:49:00,060 snapshot alone so let's take a few more 1148 00:49:05,510 --> 00:49:02,400 snapshots and like I said every step is 1149 00:49:09,770 --> 00:49:05,520 in the methods and materials it's not 1150 00:49:12,230 --> 00:49:09,780 too hard computationally and I'd love to 1151 00:49:14,750 --> 00:49:12,240 give any support to anyone out there if 1152 00:49:17,990 --> 00:49:14,760 I can to replicate it 1153 00:49:20,090 --> 00:49:18,000 I'm all for replication efforts I think 1154 00:49:22,430 --> 00:49:20,100 that would be the next thing here with 1155 00:49:23,690 --> 00:49:22,440 the Twitter paper no fair-minded person 1156 00:49:25,250 --> 00:49:23,700 could ask for anything more than that 1157 00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:25,260 Renee excellent you've acquitted 1158 00:49:30,230 --> 00:49:27,570 yourself very well and I'm glad we have 1159 00:49:32,420 --> 00:49:30,240 this follow-on conversation very glad to 1160 00:49:34,820 --> 00:49:32,430 talk with you like I said it's it's an 1161 00:49:37,580 --> 00:49:34,830 honor to be on your show I really 1162 00:49:39,260 --> 00:49:37,590 enjoyed it thanks again to Renee Asha 1163 00:49:41,390 --> 00:49:39,270 for joining me today on skeptic oh 1164 00:49:43,400 --> 00:49:41,400 there's really only one question to tee 1165 00:49:45,440 --> 00:49:43,410 up from this interview do you think 1166 00:49:48,140 --> 00:49:45,450 there is a correlation between certain 1167 00:49:50,480 --> 00:49:48,150 planetary alignments and physical things 1168 00:49:53,210 --> 00:49:50,490 that happen down here on earth do you 1169 00:49:55,730 --> 00:49:53,220 think Renee's research moves us towards 1170 00:49:58,820 --> 00:49:55,740 coming to that conclusion based on the 1171 00:50:00,680 --> 00:49:58,830 statistical analysis of her data so let 1172 00:50:02,540 --> 00:50:00,690 me hear your thoughts of course the 1173 00:50:06,650 --> 00:50:02,550 place to do it is through the skeptical 1174 00:50:08,720 --> 00:50:06,660 forum or at skeptic Oh calm SK EP tik Oh 1175 00:50:11,260 --> 00:50:08,730 calm and there you can download of 1176 00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:11,270 course all the 350 previous shows and 1177 00:50:14,270 --> 00:50:13,290 subscribe to the newsletter and do some 1178 00:50:16,580 --> 00:50:14,280 other cool stuff 1179 00:50:18,290 --> 00:50:16,590 all the usual podcasting stuff so please 1180 00:50:19,970 --> 00:50:18,300 do that please share the show tell your 1181 00:50:21,380 --> 00:50:19,980 friends about the show and please stay 1182 00:50:23,780 --> 00:50:21,390 tuned because I have some more great 1183 00:50:27,600 --> 00:50:23,790 episode's coming up that's it for this